英文 | Pinyin 拼音 | 中文 |
| General | | |
| allocated / allocation (of locos to a depot) | pèishǔ | 配属 |
| automatic | zìdòng | 自动 |
| axle | zhóu | 轴 |
| ballast (for trackbed) | suìshí | 碎石 |
| banker (helper) | bǔjī | 补机 |
| bogie | zhuǎnxiàngjià | 转向架 |
| box | xiāng | 箱 |
| brake | zhá | 闸 |
| branch line | zhīxiàn | 支线 |
| bridge | qiáo | 桥 |
| builder’s plate / worksplate | míngpái | 铭牌 |
| coach / carriage | kèchē | 客车 |
| coal | méi(tàn) | 煤炭 |
| coalmine | méikuàng | 煤矿 |
| curve | qūxiàn | 曲线 |
| cutting | lùqiàn | 路堑 |
| depot/loco shed | jīwùduàn | 机務段 |
| device / mechanism / apparatus | zhuāngzhì / jīgòu / qì | 装置 / 机构 / 器 |
| diesel (fuel) | cháiyóu | 柴油 |
| diesel locomotive | nèirán jīchē | 内燃机车 |
| diesel electric locomotive | diànchuándòng nèirán jīchē | 电传动内燃机车 |
| diesel hydraulic locomotive | yèlìchuándòng nèirán jīchē | 液力传动内燃机车 |
| dining car | cānchē | 餐车 |
| double (multiple) track | fùxiàn | 复线 |
| driver | sījī | 司机 |
| east | dōng | 东 |
| electric locomotive | diànlì jīchē | 电力机车 |
| electricity | diàn | 电 |
| electrification | diànqìhuà | 电气化 |
| embankment | lùdī | 路堤 |
| express (train) | gāosù, kuàisù, tèkuài, kuài(chē) | 高速，快速，特快，快(车) |
| fire | huǒ | 火 |
| fishplate | yúwěibǎn | 魚尾板 |
| frame | jià | 架 |
| freight car / wagon | huòchē | 货车 |
| gauge (metering device) | biǎo | 表 |
| goods/freight train | huòchē | 货车 |
| goods van/boxcar | péngchē | 棚车 |
| gradient | pōdù | 坡度 |
| guards van/caboose | shǒuchē | 守车 |
| heat/hot | rè | 热 |
| level crossing | dàokǒu | 道口 |
| light rail | qīngguǐ | 轻轨 |
| locomotive | huǒchētóu | 火车头 |
| machine | jī | 机 |
| main line | gānxiàn | 干线 |
| marshalling yard | biānzǔchǎng | 编组场 |
| mixed train | kèhuòhùnhé lièchē | 客货混合列车 |
| multiple unit (i.e. a train running as a fixed formation set, rather than loco plus coaches) | dòngchēzǔ | 动车组 |
| narrow gauge railway | zhǎiguǐ tiělù / xiǎohuǒchē | 窄轨铁路 / 小火车 |
| north | běi | 北 |
| number | hào | 号 |
| oil | yóu | 油 |
| open wagon / truck / gondola | chǎngchē | 敞车 |
| ordinary/stopping (passenger) train | pǔtōngchē | 普通车 |
| overhead wires/catenary | (jiàkōngshì) jiēchùwǎng | (架空式)接触网 |
| pantograph | shòudiàngōng | 受电弓 |
| passenger | lǚkè | 旅客 |
| passenger train | kèchē | 客车 |
| pipe | guǎn | 管 |
| plate/board | bǎn | 板 |
| platform (station) | zhàntái | 站台 |
| points/switch | dàochà | 道岔 |
| rail | gāngguǐ | 钢轨 |
| railway/railroad | tiědào / tiělù | 铁道 / 铁路 |
| roadbed / formation | lùjī / dàochuáng | 路基 / 道床 |
| safety | ānquán | 安全 |
| seat | zuòwei | 座位 |
| seat (hard) | yìngzuò | 硬座 |
| seat (soft) | ruǎnzuò | 软座 |
| signal | xìnhào (jī) | 信号(机) |
| colour light signal | sèdēng xìnhàojī | 色灯信号机 |
| semaphore signal | bìbǎn xìnhàojī | 臂板信号机 |
| single track | dānxiàn | 单线 |
| sleeper/cross tie | guǐzhěn | 轨枕 |
| sleeping berth | wòpù | 卧铺 |
| hard sleeper | yìngwò | 硬卧 |
| soft sleeper | ruǎnwò | 软卧 |
| smoke | yān | 烟 |
| south | nán | 南 |
| standard gauge | biāozhǔn guǐjù | 标准轨距 |
| station | huǒchē zhàn | 火车站 |
| steam | zhēngqì | 蒸汽 |
| steam locomotive | zhēngqì jīchē (tóu) | 蒸汽机车 (头) |
| suburban train | shìjiāo lièchē | 市郊列车 |
| subway / underground railway | dìtiě | 地铁 |
| tanker / tank car | guànchē | 罐车 |
| through train | zhídá / zhítōng chē | 直达 / 直通 车 |
| ticket | chēpiào | 车票 |
| timetable | shíkèbiǎo | 时刻表 |
| (railway) track | guǐdào | 轨道 |
| train | huǒchē / lièchē | 火车 / 列车 |
| tram (streetcar) | yǒuguǐ diànchē | 有轨电车 |
| trolley bus | wúguǐ diànchē | 无轨电车 |
| tunnel | suìdào | 隧道 |
| turntable | zhuǎnpán | 转盘 |
| valve | fá | 阀 |
| vehicle | chē (liàng) | 车 (辆) |
| water | shuǐ | 水 |
| water crane | shuǐhè | 水鹤 |
| water tower | shuǐtǎ | 水塔 |
| west | xī | 西 |
| wheel | lún | 轮 |
| whistle (trackside instruction) | míng | 鸣 |
| Steam locomotive parts | | |
| air horn | fēnglǎba | 风喇叭 |
| air operated / pneumatic | fēngdòng | 凤动 |
| ashpan | huīxiāng | 灰箱 |
| axlebox | zhóuxiāng | 轴箱 |
| blastpipe | fèiqìpēnguǎn | 废汽喷管 |
| blower | sòngfēngqì | 送凤器 |
| boiler | guōlú | 锅炉 |
| brake shoe | zháwǎ | 闸瓦 |
| cab | sījīshì | 司机室 |
| chimney | ya1ntong | 烟筒 |
| coal pusher | tuīméijī | 推煤机 |
| connecting rod | yáogǎn | 搖杆 |
| coupling | chēgōu | 车钩 |
| coupling rod | liángǎn | 连杆 |
| cylinder | qìgāng | 汽缸 |
| driving/coupled wheel | dònglún | 动轮 |
| equalising beam | jūnhéngliáng | 均衡梁 |
| expansion link | yuèyábǎn | 月牙板 |
| feed water heater | jǐshuǐ yùrè qì | 给水预热器 |
| firebox | huǒxiāng | 火箱 |
| firehole | lúmén | 炉门 |
| fireman | sīlú | 司炉 |
| frames/bed | chējià | 车架 |
| frames (bar) | fāngchējià | 方车架 |
| frames (plate) | bǎnchējià | 板车架 |
| | | |
| generator/dynamo | fādiànjī | 发电机 |
| grate | lúchuáng | 炉床 |
| handrail | fúshou | 扶手 |
| injector | zhùshuǐqì | 注水器 |
| leading wheels | dǎolún | 导轮 |
| lubricator | jiāyóuqì | 加油器 |
| mechanical stoker | jiāméijī | 加煤机 |
| pressure gauge | qìyābiǎo | 气压表 |
| regulator/throttle | tiáozhěngfá | 调整阀 |
| reverser | huídòngjīgòu | 回动机构 |
| safety valve | ānquánfá | 安全阀 |
| sandbox | shāxiāng | 砂箱 |
| self cleaning apparatus | huǒxīng fěnsuì zhuāngzhì (lit. spark pulverizing apparatus) | 火星粉碎装置 |
| smoke deflectors | dǎngyānbǎn | 挡烟板 |
| smokebox | yānxiāng | 烟箱 |
| spring | tánhuáng | 弹簧 |
| steam turret / fountain | zhēngqìtǎ | 蒸汽塔 |
| superheater | guòrèzhuāngzhì | 过热装置 |
| tender | méishuǐchē | 煤水车 |
| trailing wheels | cónglún | 从轮 |
| water gauge | shuǐbiǎo | 水表 |
| water pump | shuǐbèng | 水泵 |
| whistle | qìdí | 汽笛 |
DIESEL是柴油的意思啊？？？我们公司做的包就有DIESEL牌的，，，这，，，，，， 
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